For homeowners looking to tackle minor electrical projects, having the right tools on hand can make all the difference. A well-stocked kit with all the basic electric tools saves time and money while improving safety. Creating your own will set you back about $100. Below, I cover the must-have tools and accessories of a homeowner’s electrical toolkit and provide safety tips.
Basic Electrical Tools Every Homeowner Should Have
A basic electrical toolkit doesn’t need to break the bank but should include high-quality, reliable tools that will last years. These core items form the foundation of any DIY electrical toolkit:
Wire Strippers
Wire strippers are an indispensable tool for any electrical work. A good pair should include a stripping gauge to fit all major wire sizes, integrated wire cutters, and a needle-nose plier tip for bending wire ends.
Look for wire strippers that can handle a range of wire gauges, typically from 10 to 24 American wire gauge (AWG), as the added versatility allows homeowners to work with various wire types commonly found in residential electrical systems.
Before you start a DIY project with your wire strippers, always know the wire’s specifications to prevent damage. Wire strippers tend to cost between $15 and $20.
Wire Cutters
Most wire strippers can perform basic cuts, but you need a dedicated pair of wire cutters for tougher jobs. They can easily trim frayed wires or strip back thick insulation.
Select wire cutters with insulated handles for added safety and sharp cutting jaws that can handle various wire thicknesses without deforming the cord. Spring-loaded wire cutters can be easier to use, too.
Most wire cutters are around $20.
Voltage Tester
Safety should always be the top priority when working with electricity. With a non-contact voltage tester, homeowners can check if a wire or device has an electrical current without direct contact.
Touching a wire or electrical item to see if it’s off can be dangerous, but these devices are valuable for maintaining safety and troubleshooting electrical problems. Always test the voltage tester on a known live circuit to ensure it works properly.
Some advanced models even come with an audible alert system to notify users of live wires. A basic model, however, is only about $10.
Screwdrivers
A set of screwdrivers is a must-have for any toolkit, electrical or otherwise. For electrical work, homeowners should have flathead and Phillips head screwdrivers in various sizes. They’ll only set you back $10 or less. They’re necessary for everything from changing out light switch plates to installing programmable light timers.
While insulated screwdrivers aren’t strictly necessary for DIY projects, if you take proper safety precautions, you gain an extra layer of protection. A screwdriver with interchangeable bits can be a space-saving option for those looking to keep their toolkit compact.
Fish Tape
Homeowners can use fish tape for more ambitious projects involving running wires through walls. Flexible, it helps guide wires through tight spaces and around obstacles.
If you’re new to fish tape, take a crash course in the best techniques. Improper use can result in wall damage.
This electrical tool is completely optional, so you might not want to add it to your toolkit. If you decide to buy fish tape, it can cost $10 or more.
Electrical Tape
High-quality electrical tape can insulate wire connections and bundle wires together. Look for tape rated for electrical use and can withstand a range of temperatures. While black is the most common color, having a few rolls in different colors can be useful for color-coding wires or marking specific circuits. Electrical tape is usually $3 per roll.
Helpful Accessories to Round Out Your Toolkit
In addition to the core tools, these optional accessories can make electrical work easier and more efficient.
A selection of screws, anchors, and other mounting hardware is useful for securing electrical boxes, switches, and fixtures, and they will only cost $1 per package.
Stock up on various lengths of #6-32 machine screws, which fit into electrical devices. Keep a supply of drywall anchors for situations where a stud isn’t available for mounting.
A selection of screws, anchors, and other mounting hardware is useful for securing electrical boxes, switches, and fixtures. Mounting screws will only cost you $1 per package.
Stock up on #6-32 machine screws in various lengths, as these are commonly used for electrical devices. Keep a supply of drywall anchors for situations where a stud isn’t available for mounting.
Having spare face plates for switches and outlets can be lifesaving when one cracks or becomes discolored. Keep a few extras in common colors, such as white, ivory, and almond.
Stock up on the small screws used to secure these plates. You’ll need rounded #6-32 screws in white, steel, or brass to match your light switch covers.
The face plate screws cost about $4 per package, while face plates start at $1.
A dedicated toolbox or organizer keeps everything in one place and easily accessible.
Label compartments clearly to quickly find what’s needed to save time. Invest in a toolbox with lockable compartments if children are in the household.
Storage containers can include a recycled box or a fancy new toolbox.
Tips for DIY Electrical Work
Before embarking on any DIY electrical project, keep these tips in mind for better safety and efficiency:
Focus on Safety
Always turn off the power at the circuit breaker before beginning any work. Even if you turn off the circuit breaker, use a voltage tester to confirm that the wire or device is dead before touching anything. In addition, wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses and insulated gloves. Never work on wet surfaces or wet hands.
If you discover existing wires are too short, add pigtail wires instead of overstretching. Damaging them can be hazardous.
Work Efficiently
Before you start working, take photos of wiring configurations before disconnecting or moving anything to make reassembly easier. Work on one wire connection at a time to avoid mix-ups. Mark wires with electrical tape as needed.
Stagger wire ends in the electrical box so connections aren’t overly bulky.
DIY Vs. Professional
While homeowners can handle minor electrical tasks with the right tools and knowledge, they’re best off leaving some projects to professionals. Licensed electricians should handle complex wiring, panel upgrades, and work involving 240-volt circuits.
Call an expert if a project seems beyond your skill level or comfort zone. Most states don’t require homeowners to hire a licensed electrician for work in the home, but opting for a certified professional can help you avoid costly mistakes and reduce the risk of an electrical fire.
Maintain Your Electrical Toolkit
To keep your electrical toolkit working for you, clean your tools after each use to prevent buildup and remove dust and debris. Keep your tools dry to prevent rust and corrosion, and regularly check the handles’ insulation for signs of wear or damage. If you spot issues, replace them immediately.
If you have electrical tools that use batteries, keep extra batteries on hand in your storage container. Invest in cleaning and maintenance supplies, such as a rust-resistant lubricant or a microfiber cloth.
Final Thoughts About DIY Electrical Toolkits
Assembling a comprehensive DIY electrical toolkit is an investment in home maintenance and safety. With the right tools, homeowners can confidently tackle many common electrical tasks, saving time and money. However, safety should always be the top priority. Call a professional if you’re ever unsure about the work.
FAQs About Electrical Toolkits
Use a labeled storage container like a toolbox or plastic tub. Create compartments and pouches for different items to keep the kit organized and portable.
A starter toolkit only needs basic hand tools. You can add a drill, rotary tool, or other powered tools later if your projects require them.
Look for self-adjusting wire strippers with jaws that fit solid and stranded wires from 10 to 24 gauge. This style easily accommodates different wire sizes.
Basic projects like installing switches, outlets, and fixtures are safe if you take proper precautions. Prioritize safety and call an electrician if you have any doubts.
Books, online tutorials, and home improvement websites have step-by-step guides and videos to teach electrical basics. Many home centers also offer electrical workshops.
