Roof shingles are one of the most important parts of your home’s defense system. They create a watertight barrier that protects your house from rain, wind, and harsh weather — and they’re also one of the first things people notice from the curb.
Shingles come in a wide range of materials, from affordable asphalt to premium slate and metal. The cost to install shingles on a typical 3,000-square-foot roof ranges from about $6,600 for basic asphalt to $90,000 or more for high-end slate or copper. The biggest price factors are material choice, roof complexity, and regional labor rates.
Whether you’re replacing a worn-out roof or planning a new build, choosing the right shingles affects not just your home’s appearance but also its longevity, energy efficiency, and resale value. In this guide, we’ll break down the most common shingle types, their pros and cons, cost ranges, and what to consider when picking the right roof for your home.
This site receives compensation from the companies featured in this listing, which may impact where and how products appear. This listing doesn’t feature all companies, products, or offers that may be available.
Types of Roof Shingles
Choosing the right shingle comes down to balancing cost, durability, appearance, and how much maintenance you’re willing to take on. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S. because they’re affordable, easy to install, and available in dozens of colors and styles. They’re made of fiberglass layered with asphalt and granules, forming a waterproof, UV-resistant surface.
- Lifespan: 20–30 years
- Cost: $2.20–$6.50 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $6,600–$19,500
They’re a great option if you want something reliable and low-cost, especially for a starter home or rental property. You can choose from basic three-tab, upgraded architectural, or high-end luxury styles.
Metal Shingles
Metal shingles offer the strength and longevity of metal with a more traditional look. They’re a smart choice in areas with harsh weather or wildfire risk.
- Lifespan: 40–70 years
- Cost: $4.00–$30.00 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $12,000–$90,000
Aluminum and steel are the most common and affordable, while copper and zinc are premium upgrades. Metal shingles reflect heat well, which helps cut down on cooling costs — but they can dent from hail or falling branches.
Clay Tile Shingles
Clay tiles offer a classic Mediterranean or Southwestern style and are extremely durable if installed properly. They’re fireproof and resistant to rot and insects.
- Lifespan: 50–100 years
- Cost: $8.00–$25.00 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $24,000–$75,000
These tiles are heavy and brittle, so they require extra roof support and careful handling during installation. Best for warm, dry climates — not ideal in freeze-thaw zones.
Read also: Cedar Shingles Pricing
Wood Shingles
Wood shingles (uniform cut) and shakes (hand-split) create a natural, rustic look, especially on cabin-style or historic homes. Cedar is the most common species, valued for its appearance and insect resistance.
- Lifespan: 25–40 years with maintenance
- Cost: $6.00–$15.00 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $18,000–$45,000
They’re beautiful but high-maintenance — prone to mold, rot, and fire in the wrong climate. Not recommended in areas with high humidity or wildfire risk unless treated.
Slate Shingles
Slate is the gold standard for luxury roofing — it’s made from real stone and can last over a century. It’s also fireproof and completely natural.
- Lifespan: 75–100+ years
- Cost: $10.00–$30.00 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $30,000–$90,000
Slate is very heavy and requires a reinforced roof structure. It also demands specialized installation. If you can handle the upfront cost, it’s one of the longest-lasting roofs available.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are made from synthetic materials like recycled plastic or rubber, designed to mimic slate or wood at a lower cost and with less maintenance.
- Lifespan: 40–50 years
- Cost: $4.00–$8.00 per sq. ft. installed
- Total cost for 3,000 sq. ft.: $12,000–$24,000
They’re lightweight, durable, and often rated for fire and impact resistance. Great for homeowners who want the look of premium materials without the headaches.
Read also: Rubber Shingles Cost Analysis.
If you want to know more about how to put on a new roof and some of the options for roofing material, take a look at this video where Danny Lipford walks you through the process:
This site receives compensation from the companies featured in this listing, which may impact where and how products appear. This listing doesn’t feature all companies, products, or offers that may be available.
How To Choose the Right Type of Roof Shingles for Your Home
Picking the right roof shingles isn’t just about appearance — it’s about performance, longevity, and protecting your investment. Here’s what to consider before making your choice:
Climate and Weather Conditions
Your local weather should be the first factor to consider when choosing shingles.
- Live somewhere with heavy rain, snow, or wind? Go with durable materials like metal or slate.
- In hot, sunny climates, light-colored asphalt or metal shingles help reflect sunlight and lower cooling costs.
- If wildfires are a concern, look for Class A fire-rated materials like clay tile, slate, or treated composite.
Budget and Long-Term Costs
Don’t just think about upfront cost — look at the total cost of ownership over 30+ years.
- Asphalt is the cheapest upfront, but it may need to be replaced twice in the lifespan of a metal or composite roof.
- Higher-end materials like slate or metal cost more now but need fewer repairs and last much longer.
If this is your “forever home,” it may pay to invest in a longer-lasting material.
Home Architecture and Aesthetics
Your roof should complement the style of your home, not clash with it. For example, a slate or wood shingle roof looks right at home on a Colonial or historic-style house, while clay tile is the go-to choice for Spanish or Mediterranean architecture. If you’ve got a modern build or a farmhouse-style home, metal or dimensional asphalt shingles tend to offer clean lines and a bold look that matches the design.
It’s also worth thinking about how your new roof will look alongside your siding, trim, and neighboring homes. Especially if you live in an HOA neighborhood, a mismatched roof can draw unwanted attention or even trigger fines. Aim for a design that enhances your home’s curb appeal while blending with its surroundings.
Energy Efficiency
Your choice of shingle can affect how hard your HVAC system has to work. In hot climates, light-colored asphalt or reflective metal shingles can help bounce sunlight away from your roof and keep your home cooler. On the other hand, darker-colored shingles can absorb more heat, which might help lower heating bills in colder regions.
If energy savings are a top priority, consider ENERGY STAR–certified shingles. These are tested for their solar reflectance and can reduce cooling costs significantly over time. It’s a smart way to cut monthly bills while also making your home more eco-friendly.
Local Building Codes and HOA Restrictions
Before you start picking colors and materials, check your local building codes and HOA guidelines. Some areas have fire safety requirements that limit what roofing types you can use — for instance, untreated wood shingles might be banned altogether. HOAs often have rules in place to preserve a uniform neighborhood appearance, and they may reject certain colors or non-traditional materials.
Always get written approval from your HOA before ordering materials or booking a contractor. It could save you from expensive rework and frustrating delays down the line.
| Type of Shingle | Cost per Square Foot | Average Lifespan |
| Asphalt shingles | $4–$8 | 25–30 years |
| Metal shingles | $6–$14 | 25–30 years |
| Clay tile shingles | $9–$14 | 50–100 years |
| Wood shingles | $4–$8 | 25–40 years |
| Slate shingles | $10–$20 | 50–100 years |
| Composite shingles | $4–$10 | 40–50 years |
DIY Vs. Professional Shingle Installation
Installing a roof is one of the biggest and riskiest home improvement jobs you can take on. Before deciding to tackle it yourself, weigh the real trade-offs between saving money and ensuring long-term performance.
DIY Roof Installation
If you have experience with roofing or construction and your roof is low-sloped and simple in layout, a DIY asphalt shingle job might be manageable. You’ll save thousands in labor and have the satisfaction of doing it yourself.
But even for skilled homeowners, it’s not a light lift. Roofing is physically demanding, time-sensitive, and dangerous — especially on higher or steeper roofs. Mistakes like improper nailing patterns, poor flashing, or underlayment gaps can lead to costly water damage and voided warranties. And once shingles are installed incorrectly, fixing the issue often means starting over.
Unless you’re experienced, working with a simple roof, and fully understand local code requirements, DIY isn’t worth the risk.
Professional Roof Installation
For most homeowners, hiring a licensed roofer is the smarter and safer choice. A pro can get the job done faster, with better materials, and according to manufacturer guidelines — which protects your warranty. They’ll also know how to handle complex roof features like valleys, dormers, and skylights without cutting corners.
While labor adds to the cost (usually 40%–60% of the total project), professional installation means peace of mind. You’ll get a warranty, clean installation, proper ventilation, and a roof built to last.
If you’re installing anything other than basic asphalt shingles — such as slate, clay tile, or metal — professional installation isn’t optional. These materials require specialized tools, training, and structural considerations that most DIYers don’t have.
Maintaining and Repairing Roof Shingles
Even the best shingles won’t last if you neglect them. Routine maintenance extends your roof’s life, helps prevent leaks, and protects your home from expensive damage. Here’s how to keep your shingles in top shape.
Regular Inspections
Do a visual inspection every spring and fall, and always check the roof after major storms. Look for missing, cracked, or curling shingles, granules piling up in the gutters, or dark streaks that could signal algae. Inside, check the attic for damp insulation or stained rafters — early signs of a leak. Catching these problems early can save you from major repairs later.
Cleaning and Debris Removal
Leaves, twigs, and moss trap moisture that breaks down shingles faster. Use a soft brush or low-pressure hose to clear off debris, but skip the pressure washer — it can damage the shingles or void your warranty. If moss is a problem, install zinc or copper strips near the ridge to prevent regrowth over time.
Gutter Maintenance
Clogged gutters cause water to back up under the shingles, especially near the eaves. Clean them out at least twice a year and after any big storm. Also, check for sagging or loose sections that could misdirect water and damage the roof edge.
Prompt Repairs
Don’t ignore a few missing shingles or a small leak. Replace damaged shingles right away and seal any exposed nail heads or flashing gaps. Left unchecked, small issues become big repairs — and big costs — down the road. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable making repairs yourself, call a roofer for an inspection.
Professional Maintenance
Even if everything looks fine, have a professional inspect your roof every three to five years — especially after year 10. Roofers know what to look for and can spot trouble areas early before they lead to leaks or structural damage. A quick inspection now could save you from replacing your roof years earlier than necessary.
If you’re doing a roofing project in the summer, start as early in the morning as possible. That way, you’ll be done by the hottest part of the day.
So, What Are the Best Roof Shingles for You?
The best roof shingles for your home depend on more than just looks — they need to match your climate, budget, and long-term goals. Asphalt shingles are a solid choice if you want something affordable and reliable. If you’re planning to stay in your home long-term, investing in metal, composite, or slate could pay off in lower maintenance and better durability.
Think of your roof as more than a cover — it’s your home’s first line of defense and a major contributor to energy efficiency and resale value. Choose a material that makes sense for your home’s style, and don’t cut corners on installation or maintenance.
When in doubt, consult a trusted roofing contractor to walk through the best options for your situation. The right shingle, properly installed, can give you decades of peace of mind — and keep your home protected, efficient, and looking sharp.
Editor’s Note: All cost data in this article was sourced from Angi’s List.
Related: Malarkey Roofing Shingles Review
This site receives compensation from the companies featured in this listing, which may impact where and how products appear. This listing doesn’t feature all companies, products, or offers that may be available.
FAQs About Roofing Shingles
No — asphalt is just one type of shingle. A shingle is a general term for small, overlapping roof pieces that create a protective barrier. Shingles can be made from asphalt, wood, metal, clay, slate, rubber, or composite materials. Asphalt is the most common because it’s affordable and easy to install, but other materials offer longer lifespans, better aesthetics, or more durability, depending on your needs and budget.
It depends on the material:
- Asphalt shingles are made by layering fiberglass mats with asphalt and mineral granules for UV protection and waterproofing.
- Metal shingles are pressed from aluminum, steel, or copper and coated for weather resistance.
- Clay tiles are shaped and fired in a kiln to harden.
- Wood shingles are sawn or hand-split from cedar or redwood.
- Slate shingles are cut from quarried stone and often installed by hand.
- Composite shingles are molded or extruded from recycled plastics, rubber, or polymers to mimic wood or slate.
Each type has a unique manufacturing process that impacts its weight, performance, and installation method. For homeowners, the key is choosing a material that fits both your climate and maintenance comfort level.
It depends on the material and climate conditions. Here are typical lifespans:
- Asphalt shingles: 20–30 years. Affordable but shorter-lived.
- Wood shingles: 25–40 years with regular maintenance.
- Metal shingles: 30–50 years. Durable and low-maintenance.
- Clay and slate: 50–100+ years, but require strong roof structures.
- Composite shingles: 40–50 years and resistant to rot, fire, and impact.
If your roof is older than 20 years or showing signs like curling shingles, granule loss, or leaks, it’s time to get an inspection. Even if there are no visible issues, roofs near the end of their lifespan are more vulnerable to storm damage and should be proactively assessed.
