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7 Types of Window Frames

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Updated On

March 24, 2025

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Picking the right window frame can feel overwhelming — each material has its own strengths, drawbacks, and price points.

But choosing the right window frame comes down to only a few key factors: your climate, budget, and how much maintenance you’re comfortable with. Vinyl is the most affordable and easiest to maintain. Fiberglass offers excellent insulation in tough weather. Wood delivers classic style, but it requires regular upkeep.

If you’re replacing old windows or building new, knowing the pros and cons of each frame type will help you make a smart, long-lasting choice.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the seven most common window frame materials — including how they perform, what they cost, and which ones are best for different types of homes.

What Are Window Frames?

Window frames support the glass panes in your windows and help seal out the elements. They also contribute to energy efficiency and affect the overall look of your home. You can choose from a variety of materials based on your budget, climate, and design preferences.

This table breaks down each window frame type. You can learn more in-depth information about each type in the following sections.

Frame TypeProsConsAvg. Cost*Best For
VinylAffordable, durable, low-maintenanceMay warp or discolor over time$100–$4,500Budget-conscious homeowners
WoodClassic look, excellent insulationHigh maintenance, pest-prone$150–$2,650Traditional style & high-end homes
AluminumStrong, low-maintenancePoor insulation, can corrode$200–$1,200Large windows, warm climates
FiberglassStrong, stable, energy-efficientExpensive, limited styles$200–$2,500Harsh climates or energy savings
Wood-CladWood inside, vinyl or aluminum outsideStill needs some upkeep on interior wood$250–$2,000Classic looks with easier care
CompositeDurable, insulates well, low-maintenancePricey, quality varies$300–$1,200Wet climates, modern upgrades
SteelSecure, long-lasting, fire-resistantExpensive, heavy, can rust$400–$5,400Security-minded or modern homes

*Based on Angi contractor estimates. Actual costs may vary depending on window size, brand, and location.

Vinyl Window Frames

crisp, white vinyl window frame against white wall
Image Source: Canva

Made of PVC, vinyl frames are affordable and easy to maintain. They resist moisture and don’t require painting, making them a top pick for many homeowners.

View our list of Top Vinyl Windows.

Pros

  • Low-maintenance
  • Cost-effective
  • Last 20+ years
  • Good insulation

Cons

  • Less natural or classic looking than wood
  • May discolor or warp
  • Sensitive to extreme heat

Wood Window Frames

dark wood window frame overlooking snowy trees
Image Source: Canva

Wood frames offer a warm, traditional look. They’re excellent insulators but require regular upkeep to avoid rot and pest damage.

Pros

  • Classic, beautiful appearance
  • May last over 50 years with proper maintenance
  • Energy-efficient and eco-friendly
  • Paintable and stainable

Cons

  • High price point
  • More prone to pest damage
  • More susceptible to warping and rot
  • High maintenance costs such as refinishing (which homeowners should do every five to 10 years)

Aluminum Window Frames

silver aluminum window frame against white wall
Image Source: Canva

Lightweight and strong, aluminum frames suit large windows and modern designs. They’re easy to customize but fall short in energy efficiency.

Pros

  • Last 40 to 50 years with proper maintenance
  • Sturdy and weather-resistant
  • Low-maintenance option
  • Typically use at least 15% recycled materials

Cons

  • Not energy-efficient because they conduct heat
  • Prone to condensation and corrosion
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Fiberglass Window Frames

several white fiberglass window frames overlook a sunny parking lot
Image Source: Canva

Fiberglass frames are durable, energy-efficient, and ideal for extreme climates. They won’t expand, contract, or warp like other materials. This makes them ideal components for heavy-duty hurricane windows.

Pros

  • Cold- and heat-resistant
  • Waterproof
  • Noise-resistant
  • Low-maintenance option
  • Energy-efficient

Cons

  • Higher price point
  • Susceptible to UV damage
  • More challenging to install
  • Fewer customization options

Wood-Clad Window Frames

dark wood-clad window frames against white wall
Image Source: Canva

These hybrid frames give you a wood interior with a weather-resistant exterior, combining style and durability.

Pros

  • Almost maintenance-free
  • Recyclable
  • Aesthetically pleasing
  • Energy-efficient
  • Customizable
  • Long Lifespan

Cons

  • Higher cost than some alternatives
  • Potential for moisture issues if improperly installed
  • Interior wood still needs some maintenance

Looking for more details on prices? Read our cost guide on wood replacement windows.

Composite Window Frames

white composite window frames open to a reddish brick wall and green background
Image Source: Canva

Made from a blend of wood fibers and polymers, composite frames mimic wood but resist rot, warping, and weathering. They’re long-lasting and excellent insulators, which may lower your energy bills over time.

Pros

  • Seamless look
  • Eco-friendly
  • Great insulator
  • Mimics the look of wood but requires less maintenance
  • Rot-resistant
  • Low maintenance

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Quality varies by manufacturer

Steel Window Frames

black steel window frames with white panels
Image Source: Canva

Steel frames are built for strength and security. They’re a favorite for modern architecture but come at a premium price.

Pros

  • Fire-resistant and secure
  • Highly durable
  • Sleek, modern look
  • Recyclable
  • Energy-efficient
  • Lasts many decades

Cons

  • Costly compared to alternatives
  • More susceptible to corrosion
  • Difficult to cut, making customization more challenging
  • Heavy

How Can You Select the Right Window Frame For Your Home?

When picking a window frame, consider:

  • Climate: Fiberglass, vinyl, and wood-clad are great for extreme temperatures.
  • Energy Efficiency: Vinyl and fiberglass offer excellent insulation.
  • Maintenance: Composite, vinyl, and fiberglass need the least upkeep.
  • Aesthetics: Wood and wood-clad offer a timeless look.
  • Budget: Vinyl is the most affordable; steel and composite are the most expensive.

Measuring for Replacement Frames

To measure:

  1. Measure the width of the window opening at the top, middle, and bottom.
  2. Measure the height at the left, center, and right.
  3. Use the smallest measurements for width and height.

This ensures a proper fit and more accurate quote.

Are Full Frame Window Replacements Worth It?

Yes—full replacements improve energy efficiency, reduce drafts, and boost home value. You can save up to 15% on energy bills, making it a smart long-term investment. To collect further cost information, look at your favorite window frame options at reputable companies like Champion, Renewal by Andersen, and Window World.

Ready to buy your new window frames? Get a free estimate from one of the industry’s best window providers below.

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FAQs About Different Types of Window Frames

What are the best windows for hot climates?

Fiberglass is ideal. It’s heat-resistant and won’t warp. Vinyl and wood-clad are also solid choices.

What are the best window frame materials for cold or snowy climates?

Vinyl, fiberglass, and wood-clad handle cold and moisture well. Avoid untreated wood.

What is the most common window frame material?

Vinyl—it’s affordable, durable, and widely available.

How can you extend the life of your window frames?

Choose the right material for your climate and clean regularly. Inspect for caulking issues or leaks yearly.

Editorial Contributors
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Lora Novak

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Lora Novak meticulously proofreads and edits all commercial content for Today’s Homeowner to guarantee that it contains the most up-to-date information. Lora brings over 12 years of writing, editing, and digital marketing expertise. She’s worked on thousands of articles related to heating, air conditioning, ventilation, roofing, plumbing, lawn/garden, pest control, insurance, and other general homeownership topics.
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Hilary Cairns

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Hilary Cairns is a writer with 12 years of professional writing experience. She has covered a diverse set of topics such as custom home building, plumbing, HVAC, energy efficiency, and others. A graduate of SUNY New Paltz with a bachelor's degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing, she discovered her passion for helping businesses and organizations deliver impactful content that changed lives. Originally from New York, Hilary now calls Florida home (along with 2 cats). When not immersed in her writing work, she enjoys playing video games, reading Stephen King, and researching her (and her friends') genealogy.